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Franz J. Ingelfinger
Franz Joseph Ingelfinger (August 20, 1910 – March 27, 1980) was a German-American physician. He served as Chief of Gastroenterology at Evans Memorial Department of Clinical Research, part of Boston University School of Medicine. He also served as Editor of the ''New England Journal of Medicine'' (NEJM) from 1967 to 1976.〔Altman, Lawrence K. (March 27, 1980). (F.J. Ingelfinger, 69, Medical Editor; Progress at the Journal. ) ''New York Times''〕 His work was influential in the field of science journalism.
==Life and career==
Ingelfinger was born in Dresden, Germany.〔Staff report (March 28, 1980). Prominent medical journalist Franz Ingelfinger dies at 69. ''Chicago Tribune''〕 He came to the United States with his family in the early 1920s. Ingelfinger earned degrees from Phillips Andover Academy, followed by Yale University in 1932 and Harvard Medical School in 1936.
The Ingelfinger rule is named after him. In 1969, one of Ingelfinger's first acts as editor of ''NEJM'' was to draw up rules for authors forbidding prior submission or publication of their work in other media. This stipulation for authors and the related press embargo were designed to ensure that the articles published were original and "newsworthy."〔Marshall, Eliot (October 30, 1998). (Franz Ingelfinger's Legacy Shaped Biology Publishing. ) ''Science'' Vol. 282 no. 5390 p. 861 〕 It also helped prevent what later ''NEJM'' editors called science by press conference, the practice of going directly to the media with scientific results rather than waiting for the peer review process designed to check the work for errors and flaws.〔Angell, Marcia and Kassirer, Jerome P. (November 7, 1991). (The Ingelfinger Rule Revisited. ) ''New England Journal of Medicine''〕
He served as president of the American Gastroenterological Association. In 1979 he was presented the George Kober Medal of the Association of American Physicians, given to leaders in academic medicine, research and teaching.〔McLaughlin, Loretta (March 27, 1980). Franz Ingelfinger, medical leader with three careers as a doctor, at 69. ''Boston Globe''〕 He died from complications of esophageal cancer in Boston, Massachusetts.〔Enloe, Cortez F., Jr. (May 1980). (Franz Joseph Ingelfinger, M.D. (obituary). ) ''Nutrition Today'', May/June 1980 - Volume 15 - Issue 3 - p. 27.〕
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